Patho Exam 2- Lecture Quizzes. The chemical name of pramipexole dihydrochloride is ( S )-2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6- (propylamino)benzothiazole dihydrochloride monohydrate. Pramipexole was approved for use in the United States in 1997 for the therapy of symptomatic Parkinson disease. Who We Are Robins, Kaplan, Miller and Ciresi, L. MIRAPEX está indicado para el tratamiento de los síntomas y signos de la enfermedad de Parkinson. Neurontin is also used alone or in combination with other medications to treat seizures caused by epilepsy in adults and children who are at least. Schools are considered safe havens for children who might be experiencing various forms of abuse or violence. Depakote ER Depacon IFU. Be careful going up and down stairs. 25mg+, 0. Generic Name Pramipexole DrugBank Accession Number DB00413 Background. sleep problems (insomnia), unusual dreams. Dopamine agonists are a class of drugs used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. 5 mg, and 6 mg per day of. 2 Dosing for Parkinson’s Disease The starting dose is 0. While levodopa is converted in the brain into dopamine, dopamine agonists mimic the effects of dopamine without having to be converted. This activity describes pramipexole's indications, action, and contraindications as a valuable agent in managing parkinsonism and restless leg syndrome. pramipexole (Mirapex) ropinirole (Requip) gabapentin (Neurontin) gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant). Call your doctor at once if you have: little or no urinating; swelling, rapid weight gain; or. The cost for pramipexole oral. 375 mg, . It is used often, but not always in combination with levodopa/carbidopa. 375 mg and 0. Nausea. Hence. The recommended dose range of Mirapex ER tablets for treatment of Parkinson’s disease is 1. 59% of reviewers reported a positive experience, while 25% reported a negative experience. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like anticonvulsants are used to _____ AKA: Goal:, prototype of hydantoins, phenytoin (Dilantin) MoA Therapeutic use and more. The can you buy mirapex over the counter Office for Civil Rights (OCR) at the U. 57% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 27% reported a negative effect. Sólo pramipexole de liberación inmediata (Mirapex) está aprobada para tratar los síntomas de Parkinson o los síntomas de RLS. Pramipexole dihydrochloride 0. View Pramipex 0. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. I understand there is a class a. Therapy with pramipexole should be administered cautiously and at a reduced dose in patients with compromised renal function. Generic Name: pramipexole Pill with imprint ER 0. It is used often, but not always in combination with levodopa/carbidopa. Classification: Postural, Rest and Action Tremors. Common side effects of Mirapex ER may include: muscle spasm or muscle weakness; drowsiness, dizziness, weakness; confusion, memory problems; dry mouth; nausea, constipation; increased urination; or. Over a period of 12. 75. By 2000 scientific papers began linking gambling problems to Parkinson's drugs and in 2003 theWhile taking mirapex I gained 15 lbs and maxed out credit cards can i sue for excessive behavior - Answered by a verified Lawyer. Sinemet is also used to treat Parkinson symptoms caused by carbon monoxide poisoning or manganese intoxication. 75 mg/day; not to exceed 4. A pooled analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel phase 2 and 3 clinical trials of Mirapex, first submitted by the manufacturer to FDA in 2008 and later updated in 2010, found that the. Insomnia may be helped by not giving doses too late in the evening. with levodopa reduces motor control fluctuation, can permit levodopa dose reduction. Brand: Amaryl Classification: Antidiabetic What It Do: To lower the blood glucose in patients with Type II diabetes. Classification: Postural, Rest and Action Tremors. Pramipexole Prices, Coupons and Patient Assistance Programs. ). 2. Pramipexole is a dopamine agonist that works on the nervous system to help treat the symptoms of Parkinson disease. 5 is White, Oval and has been identified as Mirapex ER 1. Dosage may be increased gradually every 5 to 7 days. lexi_johnson0649. com. CIV. In 2008, a Mirapex lawsuit went to court, resulting in an $8. Total views 50. Access up-to-date medical information for less than $1 a week. It is a non-ergot dopamine agonist drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slow movement) 6. 5-4. hallucinations. Mirapex use. The nurse notes that the total dose given in a 24-hour period would be what amount? A. I have no problems falling asleep say around 11 pm but I wake. 57 terms. Medication is converted into dopamine in brain. Mirapex Class Action Statement of Claim: 'Canadian. com. It may be used alone or in combination with other medicines (eg, levodopa). It is used to treat signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Tell your doctor if any of these side effects occur: nausea, shakiness, muscle stiffness, mental/mood changes such as hallucinations/abnormal dreams. 375mg Tablet ER (strip of 10 tablet er) uses, composition, side-effects, price, substitutes, drug interactions, precautions, warnings, expert advice and buy online at best price on 1mg. It is supplied by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Those who suffer from Parkinson's disease have lower dopamine levels than normal, causing movement problems. MIRAPEX ER tablets must be swallowed whole and must not be chewed, crushed, or. 1. By blocking the action of acetylcholine, anticholinergics prevent impulses from the parasympathetic nervous system from reaching smooth muscle and causing contractions, cramps or spasms. MIRAPEX Is In The Dopamine Agonist Class Of Drugs. It is used to treat signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease. 5 mg per day. block an enzyme called monoamine oxidase type B that breaks down dopamine in the body. Iron supplements if there is a deficiency. Dosage form: tablet. 375mg Tablet ER is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease,Restless leg syndrome. Parkinson disease: Oral: Immediate release: Initial: 0. Nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness, trouble sleeping, constipation, headache, or dry mouth may occur. At the end of the 4-week maintenance period, the mean improvement from baseline on the UPDRS part II total score was 1. impotence, trouble having an. See answer (1) Best Answer. Pramipexole (Mirapex) is a medication that treats conditions that affect your movement, like Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome. Talk with the doctor. Mirapex 1. I spoke to them via their chat. 125mg, 0. 5 mg 3 times daily. Sólo pramipexole de liberación inmediata (Mirapex) está. fluphenazine. Drug class: Nonergot-derivative Dopamine Receptor Agonists - Antiparkinsonian Agents VA class: CN500 Chemical name: (S)-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-N6. 25 mg, 3 mg, 3. Drug class: Dopaminergic antiparkinsonism agents. However, the dose is usually not more than 4. Dosing for Parkinson's Disease. Dopamine agonists are a different class of drugs than levodopa. Common Azilect side effects may include: depressed mood; sleep problems ( insomnia ), strange dreams; involuntary muscle movements; loss of appetite, weight loss; indigestion, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation; joint pain or stiffness; rash; cough or other flu symptoms;Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which inhibitory neurotransmitter is involved in Parkinson's disease? A. The 0. Restless leg syndrome. codeine. Pramipexole (Mirapex, Mirapex ER) is a drug prescribed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless leg syndrome (RLS). 75mg Tablet ER is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless leg syndrome (an urge to move the legs usually accompanied or caused by uncomfortable and unpleasant leg sensations). Mirapex belongs to a class of medications called dopamine agonists. elga; August 27, 2016; For Restless Legs Syndrome "I have been taking Mirapex for over 8 years now at . Gabapentin has an average rating of 7. read morePramipexole is a nonergot dopamine agonist. 2. + + + Action + + Stimulates. 1. MIRAPEX ER® tablets are indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The membrane, which has a wrinkled appearance, is applied in this way to accommodate the slight swelling that occurs as the dressing. Given the large number of possible causes of myoclonus, it is essential to take a good history, to clinically characterize myoclonus and to look for additional findings on examination in. Sinemet (carbidopa-levodopa) is a combination of an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylation and an aromatic amino acid used to treat Parkinson symptoms such as. For oral dosage form (tablets): For Parkinson disease: Adults—At first, 0. Side effects of Requip and Mirapex that are similar include nausea, vomiting, stomach. Depakote ER Depacon Class. Wiki User. Common Horizant side effects may include: headache; dizziness, drowsiness, tiredness; problems with balance or eye movements; or. By blocking the action of acetylcholine, anticholinergics prevent impulses from the parasympathetic nervous system from reaching smooth muscle and causing contractions, cramps or spasms. Davis Drug. Generic name: Pramipexole Extended-Release Tablets [ pra-mi-PEKS-ole ] Brand name: Mirapex ER. Concerta, Daytrana, Metadate, Quillivant, Ritalin Classification: CNS stimulant Indication: ADHDStudy Pharmacology for neuromuscular flashcards from Charmaine Ducut's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. 125 mg PO q8hr initially; gradually titrated upward at weekly intervals to target range of 1. parkinson's disease. There are several anticholinergic drugs available for people with Parkinson disease, including trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, orphenadrine, procyclidine, and biperiden. Pharm. Classification: Traditional anti epileptic drugsGet mirapex online. Sinemet Class: Antiparkinson Agent MOA: Levodopa is converted into dopamine in basal ganglia. JA: The Lawyer can help you determine if you have a case. Gabapentin has an average rating of 7. Pramipexole is a dopamine agonist that works on the nervous system to help treat the symptoms of Parkinson disease. 375 milligram (mg) once a day. 1 General Dosing Considerations - MIRAPEX ER tablets are taken orally once daily, with or without food. is currently investigating claims related to Mirapex and will continue to investigate and file a Mirapex lawsuit or Mirapex lawsuits on behalf of those who have developed compulsive behaviors like gambling as a result of their Mirapex. Table 1 Classification of dopamine agonists. 99/year. Mirapex ER; Mirapex [DSC] Brand Names: Canada ACT Pramipexole; APO-Pramipexole; Auro-Pramipexole; Mirapex; RATIO-Pramipexole; SANDOZ Pramipexole What is this drug used for? It is used to treat Parkinson’s disease. The medication will control all symptoms of Parkinson's disease. References . Mirapex 0. Pramipexole. Classification. Pramipexole and Mirapex: 0. 1. 375 mg given once per day. Mirapex. Dopamine agonists are drugs that activate certain types of cells in your brain. 5, 1 and 1. P. Azilect®. Mirapex 0. drowsiness, dizziness, weakness; confusion, memory problems; dry mouth; nausea, constipation; increased urination; or. 7. It has a role as a dopamine agonist and an antiparkinson drug. CIV. + + + Action + + Stimulates. In clinical trials, dosage was. Life Insurance for Mirapex users. $4 – $90. Want an exact price for your co-pay?Complete Hemogram (CBC & ESR) Mirapex 3mg Tablet ER is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease,Restless leg syndrome. It is taken by mouth. 2. com. The direct cause of Parkinson's disease or Parkinsonian-like syndrome is the deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a condition that causes discomfort in the legs and a strong urge to move the legs, especially at night and when sitting or lying down. Several randomized controlled trials that evaluate use of each agent or class for motor symptom management early in the disease:. Mirapex ER is used in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease and belongs to the drug class dopaminergic antiparkinsonism agents. 75 mg/day and then by increments of 0. Home. (Mirapex) ropinirole (Requip) apomorphine (Apokyn. Immunity Practice Quiz. Pramipexole is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease. The use of MIRAPEX tablets has not been adequately studied in this group of patients. The jury returned a verdict for $8,279,300 for failing to warn of risk of compulsive behaviors, including pathological gambling, from the Parkinson's drug Mirapex. Applies to: Mirapex (pramipexole) Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of pramipexole such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Pramipexole can be taken with or without food. Medically reviewed by Drugs. 5-mg, 0. 5 mg/day, followed by a 26 week. ER 1. 5 to 1. If you are also taking levodopa, you may experience more side effects from the levodopa when taking Azilect. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Clonazepam brand name, Clonazepam/Klonopin Classification, Lamotrigine brand name and more. 375 mg white to off-white, round, bevel-edged, extended-release. The direct cause of Parkinson's disease or Parkinsonian-like syndrome is the deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. they asked a zillion questions. is currently investigating claims related to Mirapex and will continue to investigate and file a Mirapex lawsuit or Mirapex lawsuits on behalf of those who have developed compulsive behaviors like gambling as a result of their. Terazosin. Cells throughout your nervous system have receptors, which are like locks, on their surfaces. Brand names: Mirapex and Mirapex ER. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Methylphenidate (IR & ER), Glimepiride, Famotidine and more. Brand name for Donepezil. Common Rytary side effects may include: jerky or twisting muscle movements; headache, dizziness; low blood pressure (feeling light-headed); sleep problems, strange dreams; dry mouth; muscle contractions; or. The structural formula is: Pramipexole dihydrochloride is a white to off-white powder substance. The relevance of a particular. 7. Drug class: Dopaminergic antiparkinsonism agents Medically reviewed by Drugs. 75 Pill - white oval, 16mm . Mirapex, Mirapex ER (pramipexole) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more Extended-release: Swallow whole; do not chew, crush, or divide Discontinuing immediate- or. Anticholinergics are used in. Analysis of the drug’s pharmacodynamics reveals its function as a mixed partial/full dopamine agonist, with highest affinity for: D3 receptors, D2 receptors (D2S and D2L), and D4. 125 Tablet (strip of 10. 2273; drowsiness, dizziness, weakness; confusion, memory problems; dry mouth; nausea, constipation; increased urination; or. 5 to 4. • brand name: Flomax • classification: alpha-1 blocker • used for: benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostate enlargement); urinary controlER 0. Which medication is classified as an SSRI? Mr. Mirapex belongs to a class of medications called dopamine agonists. rate, BP; decr. com. Mirapex, by Boehringer Ingelheim, is part of a class of medications called dopamine agonists, which mimic dopamine’s effect by binding to its receptors. Pramipexole is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). They were treated with varied dosages of Mirapex ER, Mirapex or a placebo and evaluated after nine weeks and 18 weeks. lawsuit is a multiplaintiff lawsuit filed in federal district court in California. Preventing the breakdown of dopamine leads to an increase in dopamine levelsDescriptions. 75 mg, 4. Mirapex is also used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Where are you located? These laws vary by state. 375 mg. Adrenaline D. Mirapex belongs to a class of antiparkinsonian agents and dopamine agonists. There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers. Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. Conversely, when synchronization was decreased, the representation of the Gonda (Goldschmied) Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center at. The starting dose is 0. Other sets by this creator. o Pramipexole immediaterelease (Mirapex-®), ropinirole immediate-release (Requip ®) and extended-release (Requip ® XL) are available generically. 25, 0. This is an antiparkinson agent. Copy. Dosage form: tablet, extended release. These drugs stimulate the dopamine receptors in the brain and mimic the effects of dopamine at the receptors. MIRAPEX ER® tablets are indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. 2. 375 Tablet is a medicine used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Filter by condition. drug interactions. 375 is White, Round and has been identified as Mirapex ER 0. Increase in. It helps to improve muscle control and movement by affecting the balance of a chemical in the brain called dopamine. It has a role as a dopamine agonist and an antiparkinson drug. Mirabegron is in a class of medications called beta-3 adrenergic agonists. Package insert / product label. Nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness, trouble sleeping, constipation, headache, or dry mouth may occur. Do not take Mirapex or Mirapex ER if you are allergic to pramipexole or any ingredients contained in this drug. Amaryl Classification: Antidiabetic What It Do: To lower the blood glucose in patients with Type II diabetes. 375 mg given once daily ()Dose may be increased gradually, not more frequently than every 5 to 7 days, first to 0. Dosage form: tablet. Monoamine Oxidase B (MAO-B) Inhibitors Selegiline (Eldepryl) Rasagiline (Azilect) 4. 7 out of 10 from a total of 231 reviews on Drugs. 5 mg, 2. It is supplied by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 5 mg per day. It helps to treat excessive shaking by slowing down the body movements. I NEED ADVICE ON FILING A MIRAPEX DRUG LAWSUIT IS THERE ANY MIRAPEX CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS IN THE USA I KNOW THERE IS ONE IN CANADA. Mirapex has some of the same effects as a chemical called dopamine, which occurs naturally in your body. Patho Exam 3- Lecture Quizzes. McNeil of West Virginia University, are on a mission to throw the combined weight of their vaccination status. Levodopa is combined with carbidopa (Lodosyn), which protects levodopa from early conversion to dopamine outside the brain. 25 mg/day, if necessary. 375 mg wkly up to a max of 2. Indication for Generic: Pramipexole Brand: Mirapex (2) Parkinson's disease Restless leg syndrome (RLS) Generic name for Aricept. Pramipexole se usa en el tratamiento de los síntomas de la enfermedad de Parkinson (rigidez, temblores, espasmos musculares, y pobre control muscular). Myoclonus may be classified in a number of ways, although classification based on the underlying physiology is the most useful from the therapeutic viewpoint. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. 375 mg given once per day. Uno studio legale di Toronto ha già depositato una class action per conto delle vittime Mirapex e cerca attrici aggiuntivi. The tablets are usually. Brand name: Hytrin Class: Alpha-1-selective adrenoceptor blocker Use: BPH. Carbamazepine. Class for Generic: Pramipexole Brand: Mirapex. Wiki User. Mirapex ® [package insert]. 25 terms. Generic name: pramipexole dihydrochloride. Mirapex is the most commonly prescribed drug in its class. Jensen brings in a prescription for paroxetine. Periodic Limb Movement. Mirapex (Pramipexole) may treat, home gear, usage, drug interactions, warnings, patient labeling, reviews, and related medications including drug comparison and health resources. Pramipexole se usa en el tratamiento de los síntomas de la enfermedad de Parkinson (rigidez, temblores, espasmos musculares, y pobre control muscular). 5 mg/day administered in equally divided doses three times per day with or without concomitant levodopa (approximately 800 mg/day). MeSH terms Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects Antiparkinson Agents / pharmacokinetics Antiparkinson Agents / therapeutic use*Since beginning Mirapex in 2013 my husband has spent over $200k on gambling. Myoclonus (spasmodic, jerky, muscle contractions) Paresthesias (abnormal sensations or prickling in the nerves)The impulse control problems experienced by Mirapex users have resulted in bankruptcies, broken marriages, depression and even suicide. The outer surface of the foam is bonded to a vapour-permeable polyurethane membrane, which acts as a barrier to liquid and microorganisms. I understand there is a class a. com. The first class of agents that are effective in delaying symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are the cholinesterase : (depression, inhibitors, rasagiline. These drugs stimulate the dopamine receptors in the brain and mimic the effects of dopamine at. Who We Are Robins, Kaplan, Miller and Ciresi, L. high levels of calcium in your blood-- nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst or urination, muscle weakness, bone pain, confusion, lack of energy, or feeling tired. Classification. Only $35. 5 mg of pramipexole, and 179 with placebo. route of admin. In so doing, it is expected to relieve some of the symptoms caused by low dopamine levels. Upgrade to remove ads. This helps compensate for the absence of the neurotransmitter dopamine in patients with Parkinson's disease. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Medrol Generic, Medrol Classification, Medrol IFU and more. Benztopine (Cogentin) 1. They mimic the action of naturally occurring dopamine. Pharmacologic: dopamine agonists + + + Indications + + Management of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. In 1996 a Mirapex patient was hospitalised for depression after developing a gambling addiction. 5mg+; tabs; +scored. com. (Mirapex), rotigotine. The most common side effects in people taking Mirapex for Parkinson’s disease are: nausea. Rotigotine transdermal patch is used to treat Parkinson disease. 4. Dopamine agonists are a class of drugs used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. There are several generic versions of Mirapex manufactured by Sandoz, Teva Pharmaceuticals, and Zydus. Mirapex is often used to treat Parkinson's disease, which is a neurological disorder that results in the loss of neurons in the part of the brain that controls movement. Class action lawsuit against mirapex. Class: Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitor Use: type 2 diabetes. Parkinson's Disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders. 375 mg/day, then increased every 5-7 days. The recommended starting dose of REQUIP for Parkinson’s disease is 0. 375 mg/day followed by a flexible up-titration over 7 weeks, based on efficacy and tolerability, up to 4. Pharmacologic: dopamine agonists + + +Drug Class Dopamine agonist Controlled Substance Classification Not a controlled medication Generic Status Lower-cost generic available Availability. Levodopa, the most effective Parkinson's disease medicine, is a natural chemical that passes into the brain and is converted to dopamine. Keep out of reach of children. It works by replacing dopamine, a chemical produced by the brain that controls movement. Side effects that tend to occur with regular, long-term therapy include: Edema ( fluid retention) Muscle pains. Pramipexole Dihydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of pramipexole, a benzothiazole derivative. Sólo pramipexole de liberación inmediata (Mirapex) está. What classification of drug is Mirapex? Updated: 12/11/2022. 5mg Tablet ER belongs to dopamine (neurotransmitter) agonist class of medicines. Donepezil. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mirapex Generic, Mirapex Class, Mirapex IFU and more. Trent University. View Mirapex 3mg Tablet ER (strip of 10. 3 in placebo-treated patients. 25 mg 3 times daily. Learn faster with spaced repetition. 9 out of 10 from a total of 189 reviews for the treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome. com. Thereafter, the dose may be reduced by 0. As a result, many have filed lawsuits against Pfizer and Boehringer Ingelheim in an attempt to hold these companies accountable for marketing a dangerous drug, and to regain some sense of control over. Mirapex: Pramipexole belongs to the class of medications called dopamine agonists. Levodopa/carbidopa. 75 mg per day until daily dose is equivalent to 0. Improves muscle control & reduces. Discontinuation of Treatment . Pramipexole is a dopamine agonist of the non-ergoline class. A medication class is a group of drugs that work in a similar way. flu symptoms. nausea, vomiting, constipation. 1 General Dosing Considerations - MIRAPEX ER tablets are taken orally once daily, with or without food. It is a non-ergot dopamine agonist drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slow movement). This is not a complete list of. Treats symptoms or side effects of other drugs. Today my bank account is overdrawn $13k due to checks written to a casino over the weekend. com. In addition, this activity will highlight the mechanism of action, adverse event profile. Start studying Drug List 15. Pramipexole (Mirapex) Continue REFLUX MEDICATIONS Drug Class Drugs in Class When to Hold Reason Proton Pump Inhibitors Esomeprazole (Nexium ). Its empirical formula is C 10 H 17 N 3 S • 2HCl • H 2 O, and its molecular weight is 302. Pramipexole hydrochloride anhydrous is a hydrochloride that is the anhydrous dihydrochloride salt of pramipexole. 2 g/mol. sleep problems (insomnia), unusual dreams. Treatment of signs and symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease Moderate-to-severe primary Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Generic name for Aricept. Randolph Simens, a 55-year-old former and successful Wall Street banker said he has lost millions of dollars due to a compulsive gambling habit prompted and caused by Mirapex, a popular drug used to treat Parkinson’s disease and restless leg syndrome. Dopamine agonists are often the first drugs used as treatment for restless legs syndrome. Dopamine also affects brain processes that control emotional.